Did you rename the files outside of the designer by anychance? There seems to be something badly wrong with the designs:-
Debug Message: IShipDesignGfxUpdater::SendEvent_UpdateGfxData: Failed to find object config with name: Leviathan Dreadnought_668584E70FDA43C8BB69B241FBC5662F.objgfxcfg
Debug Message: CShipDesignGfxListenerBase: Failed because root component was NULL. Did an objgfxcfg '(null)' fail to load?
Is the error I get for all the designs you posted the link too. They do not even marry up with the names of the files:-
UnsomnonDreadnought_668584E70FDA43C8BB69B241FBC5662F
When in the designer the designs just show up as blank, and cause a CTD if selected. This is the issue you are having??
There is also a 4th file, file name GC3WSDATA for each design which is baffling to me as I only ever get 3 files after saving a template in the designer, if I leave the files with GCWSDATA in the design folder then none of your designs show up and when i then check the folder for the designs they are gone, I'm guessing this file is linked to steam workshop and since I am not subscribed to said designs they get removed?
After downloading designs off the workshop, boot up the game, goto options make sure "Show all Designs" is checked, start a game with say the Yor, navigate to the designs you downloaded(under the downloaded tab), save each design as a template, with your new file name. You then use the Yor as your base, if you do not do this you have no idea what base the author used when he created his designs, and that in its self causes issues:-
<InternalName>UnsomnonShipStyleSet</InternalName>
<DisplayName>Unsomnon Style</DisplayName>
<Icon>GC3_S_Basic_Ship_Icon.png</Icon>
<DisplaySampleObjGfxConfig>UnsomnonCorvette_EFB00F8F995E42D1AE584CE6841ACEC7.objgfxcfg</DisplaySampleObjGfxConfig>
<ShipStyle>Yor</ShipStyle>
<PartsStyle>Yor</PartsStyle>
<StartingShipyard>BasicShipyard</StartingShipyard>