As has been brought up, this issue often becomes about race when in reality, it is only coincidentally connected with race by the nature of race being frequently correlated with economic status.
I have to say as well, that it is NOT just minorities who have to deal with these kinds of problems. I was raised in a small town, and while the school was of decent quality, there was no attention paid to any but the most severe of learning disabilities. Thus it was that I was never diagnosed with ADD until I reached adulthood. Worse, I came from a very poor family. I never realised how poor we were because we were a large family in the country, so we raised a lot of our own food. However, I was always on the "Free Lunch" program at public school, and most of my clothes were out of fashion handmedowns.
I struggled through school. I tested early on with a 150 IQ, but I had no direction. I was so far ahead of my classmates in elementary school that doing the work that teachers assigned was not something I was interested in, particularly when you add in my undiagnosed ADD. This led to my NEVER learning proper study habits. I failed 3rd grade because I never did any work. They promoted me anyway to 4th, since I didn't NEED to repeat 3rd. I failed again. That time they made me repeat the grade. I learned how to do JUST ENOUGH to get by - until high school. Ultimately, I dropped out before my senior year started.
That could have been the end when I dropped out. I had a 10 year old hand-me-dow car that didn't run, my parents were recently divorced and had already spent the procedes from the sale of our run-down house. I was then stuck in a bad neighborhood in Houston, a country boy with no idea how to survive in the city, a recent dropout living in the shed behind my grandmother's house. My family did not have the money to send me to college. The best they could do was to let me live in the shed.
So I did what ANYONE can do - and don't tell me they can't!! I got my GED, applied for a PEL Grant and enrolled in the local community college. I completed a semester, then failed a bunch of classes. I ended up having to pay tuition after that with money I earned working at Taco Bell. Then I got my financial aid back, and applied to a state university, and received loans/pel grant. Because I was still young enough to be considered "dependent", I was only given partial loans. My parents however did not qualify for parent loans which the universities EXPECT dependent students to get, yet they would make no exception. So I was left working 30 hours a week, and proceded to fail EVERY CLASS that semester. I dropped out of college for the next 3 years.
Was I done? Society had conspired to do me in, hadn't it? I was too poor to aspire to the greatness of college, right? BullSh.... During the interim, I had been diagnosed with ADD and had learned how to deal with it (somewhat). I returned to college yet again, to community college, and raise my GPA enough to re-earn financial aid, and to transfer to a major university. I finished my BA with a double major at 30 years old in August 2004 at Stephen F. Austin University. My family did not pay for my education. I was not properly prepared for my education. I only managed to get into ONE honor society, by the skin of my teeth. Fact is, I still have difficulties in an academic environment because I *NEVER* learned how to be a student. I never get work done on time, I forget important assignments, I get panic attacks, etc. BUT I FINISHED - despite all odds.
Nobody can tell me that if they've got the brains for higher education that they can't achieve it. I know better. There is nothing, at least in the united states, stopping ANYONE with the ability to learn, no matter how ill prepared, from achieving as much as they desire. Will everyone have an easy ride? No - and they shouldn't. A big part of my problem is that I had an easy ride through public school, and due to that, I never learned how to be a student. I did not let that stop me, and if anyone does, it's their own damn fault.