Use MapSizeDefs.xml for your mod
Go near the end of the file and find the insane map size. Here are the original values pre-1.9 (changed lines are bolded)
<MapSize>
<InternalName>Insane</InternalName>
<HexSectorRadius>0</HexSectorRadius>
<HexSectorSize>380</HexSectorSize>
<Base>1200</Base>
<MaxHabitablePlanets>600</MaxHabitablePlanets>
<RiftAppearanceChance>0.00</RiftAppearanceChance>
<MinPrecursorPlanets>16</MinPrecursorPlanets>
<PrecursorPlanetPercentOfHabitable>0.01</PrecursorPlanetPercentOfHabitable>
<StarboxDef>DefaultStarbox</StarboxDef>
<MinCameraZoom>100.0</MinCameraZoom>
<MaxCameraZoom>18200.0</MaxCameraZoom>
Let me know how this works for you