How much of a bonus is it? I tried this in a game against an easy Comp to just experiment around with the game and when I switched the trade ports to boost crystal/metal in the sector, it was only a small .2 or .3 bonus. Is that amount correct or does it maybe ramp up and I just didn't notice or something else I'm missing?
Each trade station works just like a refinery except that it does not send ships to asteroids outside the local gravity well. The benefit is approximately 0.21 per asteroid with no research bonuses, which is another reason why I prefer to use refinery mode on Ice planets when short of crystal and Volcanic planets when short of metal.
Asteroids can support between two and four refineries, and the same limits apply to the Advent trade stations. If you need more resources you should check and see if there is room for another trade station at an Ice or Volcanic planet.