For example, how many farms should I put on this planet? |
Good heavens, that's one awesome planet.
Okay, a Class 26 planet has a maximum potential population of about 394 billion. That means no matter how many farms you build, the planet will never reach its max. potential population. (Even if you researched the best farm technology, you'd need 33 farms on it to max out its potential population).
However, the REAL question is, how many people can you keep happy? Your approval rating drops off sharply with too many people on a planet. Unless your civilization is REALLY happy, I can't suggest more than 2 or 3 farms, for any planet. There's a very real danger of economic collapse due to unhappiness, otherwise.
I've had this happen... my approval rating plummeted, and I was faced with the unappetizing choice of letting it dip well below 50% (in which case my party will lose the elections, and population growth will slow and then stop in any case), or massively lowering my taxes, in which case I simply won't have the resources to upkeep a decent-sized fleet.